Film Production

Writer-
Definition- The writer is responsible for writing the script. Once the script has been written, that is the end of their job, unless, if the director does not like some of the script, they can ask for a re-write. The writer has one of the main significant jobs as, without the script, there is no film. They will also have to make sure that all the scenes fold into each other and that the sequence of events is correct. 

Producer-
Definition- The producer is responsible for making the film happen. They develop the film from its initial idea, deal with financing and marketing and makes sure that the script is finalised. The producer also has to be in charge of buying anything that is needed, such as cameras or props, however, it is not usually them who decide what it is they want, the producer just has to try and buy the things and negotiate with businesses for the prices whilst making sure that they don't overspend.

Casting director-
Definition- Casting directors work with the producer and the director to help cast people for the film. They are responsible for matching the ideal actor to each role in the movie and base it on a number of factors such as experience, ability, reputation, availability and box office appeal. They organise interviews and auditions for each part and are also in charge of offering an appropriate fee for the actor.

Director-
Definition- The director is in charge of making sure that the script is perfect and if it isn't, they are allowed to ask for changes to be made so that it fits in with reality. They choose the locations of the set, colour schemes, costumes and many other elements. Whilst filming, they work with the crew and the actors in performing a perfect film and to make sure that it is going to sell well. After the film is finished filming, they work with the post-production team by having an input on the decisions made for the editing.

Film finance-
Definition- Film finance occurs during the production of the film, to determine what may possibly be the potential value of the film. It often requires an elaborate team effort of investors, banks, tax credits and in-kind services. One factor of the industry which can often make film financing hard is the risks involved in making the film which can end in very little tangible value.

Camera operator-
Definition- A Camera Operator usually carries out the instructions from the director about the lighting and adjustments of the camera. They also have to decide on what lenses to use and the supporting equipment. Camera operators have to ensure that all the equipment is prepared for the required set-ups and are ready for any last-minute changes. They liaise closely with the director, fine-tuning the exact details of each shot, suggesting creative improvements or alternatives.

Editor-
Definition- The editor starts to organise footage and arranges individual shots into one continuous sequence. In just one scene, loads of different shots have to be chosen and assembled. The editor's choices about which shots to use, and the order in which to place them, have a profound effect on the appearance of the final film. Editors check the technical standards as well as the emerging sense of story, and the actors' performances. They select the best takes and edits them together to create scenes.

Production designer-
Definition- The Production designer translates the script into a visual form. They also create a series of story boards that are used as the first films draft. With these story boards, he/she and the director discuss the best way to produce the film. They also have to consider whether design elements may give more depth to the film and if CGI should be used. As well as the producer, the production designer calculates the budget and decides how the money should be spent. After all this, there is an intense period of researching where they look in books/internet etc to get ideas. They then deliver their designs to the art directors. Production designers manage a lot of people and prioritise the work schedules.

Marketing-
Definition- Marketing is vital in the film production business. There are mainly two areas to marketing; for-profit and not-for-profit. For the for-profit, it is responsible for most tasks that bring revenue and it should profit to an organisation. Yet, for the not-for-profit, marketing is responsible for attracting customers that are needed to support the not-for-profit mission. It has a direct effect on profitability and sales. The marketing functions entail: Research, communications and brand management. There is an end-to-end view of functioning; strategy planning, product management, demand generation and customer marketing.

Exhibition-
Definition- Exhibition is where a film production shows their film in a cinema or put it on DVD. There are also premieres which bring in attention from the public as a lot of famous people go to the premieres. It is also how the public can view the film, such as through; Cinema, DVD, downloads and TV. After the film has been shown a lot, there are chances for the film to have awards such as the BAFTA award or the Oscars.